Richard Nixon—whose Presidency is sometimes described as “Imperial” (see Imperial Presidency)—used national security as a basis for his expansion of power. Second, that he must not be in direct a & administration subordination to any one connected with the prosecution. Congress may also influence the composition of the judicial branch, as may the President. It was only after the Civil War that Presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Jean Badin also advocated separation of powers. Montesquieu, a French scholar, found that concentration of power in one person or a group of persons results in tyranny. Hundreds of thousands of people return to Myanmar over several years. In Bangladesh most people are Muslim. Indeed what exists in Bangladesh are-. ¬¬¬¬¬¬ Article 55 of the Constitution of Bangladesh (As modified up to \2t\ Amendment). The government is sometimes scrutinized in the parliament in the form of questions, debates and selection of Committee in different Ministries to streamline the work of the government. Its logic is the logic of polarity rather than strict classification… the great end of the theory is, by dispersing in some measure the centres of authority, to prevent absolutism.”?3. The legislature and the executive must be separated in their functions, powers and personnel, for otherwise the legislators “may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making and its execution, (o their own private wish, and thereby come to have a distinct interest from the rest of the community, contrary to the end of society and government”. Congress had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority; in Panama Refining v. Ryan, the Court for the first time struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers. When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the President may settle the dispute. Thus, even when acting in ambit of their own power, overlapping functions tend to appear amongst these organs. The Partition of British India into the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar (which was called Burma at the time). Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. Conferment of power in a single body leads to absolutism. Thus, Cleveland’s Administration marked the end of Presidential subordination. Advocates of a parliamentary system have included President Woodrow Wilson. In Myanmar most are Buddhist. But the Bangladesh movement did not arise in a vacuum. Thus the separation of functions means and involves the elimination of these two evils. While the Supreme Court has since then made more extensive use of judicial review, it cannot be said to have as much political power as either Congress or the President. Excluded wholly or partly from East Bengal were such Muslim majority districts as Murshidabad and Nadia; included, however, were Khulna, which was nearly half Muslim, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts, where Muslims constituted only a small fraction of the population. The judgment on the Ninth Schedule has curtailed Parliament’s power to keep certain progressive laws outside judicial Review. The national government consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches that are designed, through separation of powers and checks and balances, to ensure that no one branch of government is able to subordinate the other two branches. This is the first aspect! The purpose underlying the separation doctrine is to diffuse governmental authority so as to prevent absolutism and guard against arbitrary and tyrannical powers of the state, and to allocate each function to the institution best suited to discharge it. Provision relating to control and discipline of subordinate courts is given in Article 116 of the Constitution of Bangladesh. Now if we analysis and evaluate the theory of separation of powers our national context, then we understand that the doctrine of separation has itself been influenced by, and has influenced, the growth of Administrative Law in Bangladesh. Hence, this theory has been characterized in the country as a principal conceptual barrier to the and growth of administrative law in Bangladesh. In fact, the Court exercised its power to strike down an unconstitutional Act of Congress only twice prior to the Civil War: in Marbury v. Madison (1803) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). 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